Metabase is an open-source business intelligence tool. Metabase lets you ask questions about your data, and displays answers in formats that make sense, whether that’s a bar chart or a detailed table. It’s a simple and powerful tool which lets anyone learn and make decisions from their company’s data, no technical knowledge required. In this step by step guide I will show you how to install Metabase on your Synology NAS using Docker and Portainer.

💡Note: This guide works perfectly with the latest Metabase v0.52.1 release.

• STEP 1

Please Support My work by Making a Donation.

• STEP 2

Install Portainer using my step by step guide. If you already have Portainer installed on your Synology NAS, skip this STEP. Attention: Make sure you have installed the latest Portainer version.

• STEP 3

Make sure you have a synology.me Wildcard Certificate. Follow my guide to get a Wildcard Certificate. If you already have a synology.me Wildcard certificate, skip this STEP.

• STEP 4

Go to Control Panel / Login Portal / Advanced Tab / click Reverse Proxy. Follow the instructions in the image below.

• STEP 5

Now click the “Create” button. Follow the instructions in the image below.

• STEP 6

After you click the Create button, the window below will open. Follow the instructions in the image below.

On the General area, set the Reverse Proxy Name description: type in Metabase. After that, add the following instructions:

Source:
Protocol: HTTPS
Hostname: metabase.yourname.synology.me
Port: 443

Check Enable HSTS

Destination:
Protocol: HTTP
Hostname: localhost
Port: 6400

• STEP 7

On the Reverse Proxy Rules click the Custom Header tab. Click Create and then, from the drop-down menu, click WebSocket. After you click on WebSocket, two Header Names and two Values will be automatically added. Click Save. Follow the instructions in the image below.

• STEP 8

Go to Control Panel / Network / Connectivity tab/ Check Enable HTTP/2 then click Apply. Follow the instructions in the image below.

• STEP 9

Go to Control Panel / Security / Advanced tab/ Check Enable HTTP Compression then click Apply. Follow the instructions in the image below.

• STEP 10

Go to File Station and open the docker folder. Inside the docker folder, create one new folder and name it metabase. Follow the instructions in the image below.
Note: Be careful to enter only lowercase, not uppercase letters.

• STEP 11

Now create two new folders inside the metabase folder that you created at STEP 10 and name them db and plugins. Follow the instructions in the image below.
Note: Be careful to enter only lowercase, not uppercase letters.

• STEP 12

Follow my step by step guide on how to activate SMTP for your Gmail account. This step is mandatory. Note: If you don’t want to use the easiest way for SMTP with Google and you already have SMTP details from your own Mail Server, you can just skip this STEP and use your personalized email SMTP details instead.

• STEP 13

Log into Portainer using your username and password. On the left sidebar in Portainer, click on Stacks then + Add stack. Follow the instructions in the image below.

• STEP 14

In the Name field type in metabase. Follow the instructions in the image below.

Note: Copy Paste the code below in the Portainer Stacks Web editor.

services:
  db:
    image: postgres:17
    container_name: Metabase-DB
    hostname: metabase-db
    security_opt:
      - no-new-privileges:true
    healthcheck:
      test: ["CMD", "pg_isready", "-q", "-d", "metabase", "-U", "metabaseuser"]
      timeout: 45s
      interval: 10s
      retries: 10
    volumes:
      - /volume1/docker/metabase/db:/var/lib/postgresql/data:rw
    environment:
      POSTGRES_DB: metabase
      POSTGRES_USER: metabaseuser
      POSTGRES_PASSWORD: metabasepass
    restart: on-failure:5

  metabase:
    image: metabase/metabase:latest
    container_name: Metabase
    hostname: metabase
    mem_limit: 3g
    cpu_shares: 768
    security_opt:
      - no-new-privileges:true
    user: 1026:100
    healthcheck:
      test: curl --fail -I http://localhost:3000/api/health || exit 1
      interval: 15s
      timeout: 5s
      retries: 5
    ports:
      - 6400:3000
    volumes:
      - /volume1/docker/metabase/plugins:/plugins:rw
    environment:
      TZ: Europe/Bucharest
      JAVA_TIMEZONE: Europe/Bucharest
      MUID: 1026
      MGID: 100
      MB_DB_TYPE: postgres
      MB_DB_DBNAME: metabase
      MB_DB_PORT: 5432
      MB_DB_USER: metabaseuser
      MB_DB_PASS: metabasepass
      MB_DB_HOST: metabase-db
      MB_EMAIL_FROM_ADDRESS: Your-own-gmail-address
      MB_EMAIL_FROM_NAME: Metabase
      MB_EMAIL_REPLY_TO: true
      MB_EMAIL_SMTP_USERNAME: Your-own-gmail-address
      MB_EMAIL_SMTP_PASSWORD: Your-own-app-password
      MB_EMAIL_SMTP_HOST: smtp.gmail.com
      MB_EMAIL_SMTP_SECURITY: ssl
      MB_EMAIL_SMTP_PORT: 465
      MB_SITE_URL: metabase.yourname.synology.me

    restart: on-failure:5
    depends_on:
      db:
        condition: service_healthy

Note: Before you paste the code above in the Web editor area below, change the value numbers for user with your own values. (Follow my step by step guide on how to do this.) 1026 is my personal UID value and 100 is my personal GID value. You have to type in your own values.
Note: Before you paste the code above in the Web editor area below, change the value for TZ. (Select your current Time Zone from this list.)
Note: Before you paste the code above in the Web editor area below, change the value for JAVA_TIMEZONE. (Select your current Time Zone from this list.)
Note: Before you paste the code above in the Web editor area below, change the value numbers for MUID and MGID with your own values. (Follow my step by step guide on how to do this.) 1026 is my personal UID value and 100 is my personal GID value. You have to type in your own values.
Note: Before you paste the code above in the Web editor area below, change the value for MB_EMAIL_FROM_ADDRESS and type in your own Gmail address. STEP 12.
Note: Before you paste the code above in the Web editor area below, change the value for MB_EMAIL_SMTP_USERNAME and type in your own Gmail address. STEP 12.
Note: Before you paste the code above in the Web editor area below, change the value for MB_EMAIL_SMTP_PASSWORD and type in your own Gmail app password. STEP 12.
Note: Before you paste the code above in the Web editor area below, change the value for MB_SITE_URL and type in your own synology.me DDNS without https:// at the beginning that you have previously created at STEP 6.

• STEP 15

Scroll down on the page until you see a button called Deploy the stack. Click on it. Follow the instructions in the image below. The installation process can take up to a few minutes. It will depend on your Internet speed connection.

• STEP 16

If everything goes right, you will see this message at the top right of your screen: “Success Stack successfully deployed“.

• STEP 17

Go back to STEP 1 or you will deal with karma 🙂

• STEP 18

Please wait approximately 5 minutes for the installation to be completed or you will get a blank Synology page if you try to connect too soon. Now open your browser and type in your HTTPS/SSL certificate like this https://metabase.yourname.synology.me that you have previously created at STEP 6. In my case it’s https://metabase.mariushosting.synology.me If everything goes right, you will see the Metabase setup page. Click Let’s get started. Follow the instructions in the image below.

• STEP 19

Select your language then click Next. Follow the instructions in the image below.

• STEP 20

Type in your own details then click Next. Note: You will need the Email and Password to Log in to Metabase. Follow the instructions in the image below.

• STEP 21

Click I’ll add my data later. Follow the instructions in the image below.

• STEP 22

Click Finish. Follow the instructions in the image below.

• STEP 23

Click Take me to Metabase. Follow the instructions in the image below.

• STEP 24

At the top right of the page click on the little gear icon then Admin settings. Follow the instructions in the image below.

• STEP 25

On the left Sidebar click Email then Send test email. Note: The test will be used to see if you have correctly entered your SMTP details at STEP 14. Follow the instructions in the image below.

• STEP 26

Check your Email!

🆘TROUBLESHOOTING

If you encounter issues by using this container, make sure to check out the Common Docker issues article.

Enjoy Metabase!

Note: Read the Metabase Full Documentation.

Note: Can I run Docker on my Synology NAS? See the supported models.
Note: How to Back Up Docker Containers on your Synology NAS.
Note: Find out how to update the Metabase container with the latest image.
Note: How to Free Disk Space on Your NAS if You Run Docker.
Note: How to Schedule Start & Stop For Docker Containers.
Note: How to Activate Email Notifications.
Note: How to Add Access Control Profile on Your NAS.
Note: How to Change Docker Containers Restart Policy.
Note: How to Use Docker Containers With VPN.
Note: Convert Docker Run Into Docker Compose.
Note: How to Clean Docker.
Note: How to Clean Docker Automatically.
Note: Best Practices When Using Docker and DDNS.
Note: Some Docker Containers Need WebSocket.
Note: Find out the Best NAS Models For Docker.
Note: Activate Gmail SMTP For Docker Containers.

This post was updated on Sunday / December 8th, 2024 at 1:49 AM