How to Install XWiki on Your Synology NAS

How to Install XWiki on Your Synology NAS

XWiki is a free wiki software platform written in Java with a design emphasis on extensibility. XWiki is an enterprise wiki. It includes WYSIWYG editing, OpenDocument based document import/export, semantic annotations and tagging, and advanced permissions management. In this step by step guide I will show you how to install XWiki on your Synology NAS using Docker & Portainer.

💡Note: This guide works perfectly with the latest XWiki 16.9.0 release.

  • STEP 1

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  • STEP 2

Install Portainer using my step by step guide. If you already have Portainer installed on your Synology NAS, skip this STEP. Attention: Make sure you have installed the latest Portainer version.

  • STEP 3

Go to File Station and open the docker folder. Inside the docker folder, create one new folder and name it xwiki. Follow the instructions in the image below.
Note: Be careful to enter only lowercase, not uppercase letters.

XWiki Synology NAS Set up 1 new 2025

  • STEP 4

Now create two new folders inside the xwiki folder that you have previously created at STEP 3 and name them data and db. Follow the instructions in the image below.
Note: Be careful to enter only lowercase, not uppercase letters.

XWiki Synology NAS Set up 2 new 2025

  • STEP 5

Log into Portainer using your username and password. On the left sidebar in Portainer, click on Stacks then + Add stack. Follow the instructions in the image below.

1 Synology Portainer Add Stack

  • STEP 6

In the Name field type in xwiki. Follow the instructions in the image below.

Note: Copy Paste the code below in the Portainer Stacks Web editor.

services:
  xwiki:
    image: xwiki:16-postgres-tomcat
    container_name: XWiki
    healthcheck:
      test: timeout 10s bash -c ':> /dev/tcp/127.0.0.1/8080' || exit 1
      interval: 10s
      timeout: 5s
      retries: 3
      start_period: 90s
    volumes:
      - /volume1/docker/xwiki/data:/usr/local/xwiki:rw
    security_opt:
      - no-new-privileges:true
    restart: on-failure:5
    ports:
      - 7894:8080
    environment:
      DB_HOST: db
      DB_DATABASE: xwiki
      DB_USER: xwikiuser
      DB_PASSWORD: xwikipass
      TZ: Europe/Bucharest
    depends_on:
      - db

  db:
    image: postgres:17
    container_name: XWiki-DB
    restart: on-failure:5
    security_opt:
      - no-new-privileges:true
    healthcheck:
      test: ["CMD", "pg_isready", "-q", "-d", "xwiki", "-U", "xwikiuser"]
      timeout: 45s
      interval: 10s
      retries: 10
    volumes:
      - /volume1/docker/xwiki/db:/var/lib/postgresql/data:rw
    environment:
       POSTGRES_USER: xwikiuser
       POSTGRES_PASSWORD: xwikipass
       POSTGRES_DB: xwiki
       TZ: Europe/Bucharest

Note: Before you paste the code above in the Web editor area below, change the value for TZ. (Select your current Time Zone from this list.)

XWiki Synology NAS Set up 3 new 2025

  • STEP 7

Scroll down on the page until you see a button named Deploy the stack. Click on it. Follow the instructions in the image below. The installation process can take up to a few minutes. It will depend on your Internet speed connection.

XWiki Synology NAS Set up 4 new 2025

  • STEP 8

If everything goes right, you will see the following message at the top right of your screen: “Success Stack successfully deployed“.

3 Xwiki Synology NAS Set up

  • STEP 9

Go back to STEP 1 or you will deal with karma 🙂.

  • STEP 10

Please wait approximately 2-5 minutes for the installation to be completed or you will get a blank page if you try to connect too soon. Now open your browser and type in http://Synology-ip-address:7894 Wait for XWiki to initialize. Follow the instructions in the image below.

XWiki Synology NAS Set up 6

  • STEP 11

Click Continue to register a new administrator user. Follow the instructions in the image below.

XWiki Synology NAS Set up 6 new 2025

  • STEP 12

Add your own credentials then click Register and login. Follow the instructions in the image below.

XWiki Synology NAS Set up 7 new 2025

  • STEP 13

You are now connected with the administrator user. Click Continue. Follow the instructions in the image below.

XWiki Synology NAS Set up 8 new 2025

  • STEP 14

Select XWiki Standard Flavor 16.9.0 then click Install this flavor. Follow the instructions in the image below.

XWiki Synology NAS Set up 9 new 2025

  • STEP 15

Click Install. Follow the instructions in the image below.

XWiki Synology NAS Set up 10 new 2025

  • STEP 16

The installation process will start. Follow the instructions in the image below.

XWiki Synology NAS Set up 11 new 2025

  • STEP 17

Click Continue to install all the default applications. Follow the instructions in the image below.

XWiki Synology NAS Set up 12 new 2025

  • STEP 18

The installation process of the applications will start. Follow the instructions in the image below.

XWiki Synology NAS Set up 13 new 2025

  • STEP 19

If you get any errors during the installation, select “Resolve Automatically” then click Continue. After all the applications are installed, click Continue. Follow the instructions in the image below. Follow the instructions in the image below.

XWiki Synology NAS Set up 14 new 2025

  • STEP 20

Scroll down the page, then click Continue. Follow the instructions in the image below.

XWiki Synology NAS Set up 15 new 2025

  • STEP 21

Go back to STEP 1 or you will deal with karma 🙂.

  • STEP 22

Welcome to XWiki! Click X to close the pop-up or Next to discover your wiki’s interface and basic functionalities. Follow the instructions in the image below.

XWiki Synology NAS Set up 16 new 2025

  • STEP 23

Your XWiki dashboard at a glance!

XWiki Synology NAS Set up 17 new 2025

Enjoy XWiki!

🆘TROUBLESHOOTING

If you encounter issues by using this container, make sure to check out the Common Docker issues article.

Note: If you want to run the XWiki container over HTTPS, check How to Run Docker Containers Over HTTPS. In order to make XWiki work via HTTPS, it’s mandatory to activate WebSocket.

Note: Can I run Docker on my Synology NAS? See the supported models.
Note: How to Back Up Docker Containers on your Synology NAS.
Note: Find out how to update the XWiki container with the latest image.
Note: How to Free Disk Space on Your NAS if You Run Docker.
Note: How to Schedule Start & Stop For Docker Containers.
Note: How to Activate Email Notifications.
Note: How to Add Access Control Profile on Your NAS.
Note: How to Change Docker Containers Restart Policy.
Note: How to Use Docker Containers With VPN.
Note: Convert Docker Run Into Docker Compose.
Note: How to Clean Docker.
Note: How to Clean Docker Automatically.
Note: Best Practices When Using Docker and DDNS.
Note: Some Docker Containers Need WebSocket.
Note: Find out the Best NAS Models For Docker.
Note: Activate Gmail SMTP For Docker Containers.

This post was updated on Friday / November 15th, 2024 at 5:59 PM